英语各种句子成分讲解初中(初中英语句子结构句子成分讲解图文)
初中英语语法句子成分
下面就来看下今天小编给大家带来的英语各种句子成分讲解初中(初中英语语法句子成分) 此外,文章还提供了更多相关的文章如初中分析英语句子成分例句及答案、初中英语句子成分及基本句型讲解课件、初中英语怎么才能提高成绩、英语语法句子成分及五种基本句型
| 介词后的名词、代词和动名词――介宾
初中英语语法句子成分
| How many new words did you learn last class?
| He makes his lessons lively and interesting .
| 你的故事听起来很有趣。（主语 + 系动词 + 表语）
| The kids are really interested in joining the chess club.
| His hair turned gray.
| The leaves have turned yellow.
| I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
| 如果强调直接宾语，可把直接宾语放在间接宾语的前面，但间接宾语前须加介词 “to”或“for”。
| There are five boys who will play the game.
| You will find it useful after you leave school.
| Do you usually go to school by bus?
| She was the first to learn about it.
| He began to learn English when he was eleven.
| He noticed a man enter the room .
| 英语各种成分的基本含义及用法
| What we shall do next is not yet decided. （从句作主语）
| 他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语）
| Why is Mrs. Smith worried about her son?
| Mr. Green can swim and swims every summer.
| He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）
| Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
| We often talk about good books .
| Would you please tell me your address ?
| He asked her to take the boy to the doctor’s.
| I’ll finish reading the book overnight.
| She loves the library because she loves books.
| My brother hasn't done his homework.
| Peter is a well-known pianist. （名词作主语）
| He often goes somewhere beautiful and quiet on vacation.
| We enjoy listening to the music . （动名词短语作宾语）
| The apples tasted sweet .
| What I want to tell you is this.
| Do you want to read this book ?
| I’ve just got a copy of this book .
| Did you hear anyone crying outside the door just now?
| The boy in blue is Tom.
| 英语中表示看、听之类的动词，不仅看到一个人(宾语)，还会看到他在做什么事。宾语所做的事也是宾语补足语。例如：
| The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
| There is a bird flying in the sky.
| Please tell us a story.
| 英语中有些及物动词，不但会涉及到一个对象(宾语)，还会使宾语产生一种结果。动词引发宾语的结果就是宾语补足语。例如：
| To be honest , your pronunciation is not so good.
| Every night he practices playing the piano.
| What is your family name?
| We watched the train leaving the station.
| The boy told me his story.
| The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
| He likes to play basketball . （不定式作宾语）
| 他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语）
| The old man is feeling better now.
| Two-thirds of the students are boys in our school. ( 数词词组作主语)
| I don't like the picture on the wall.
| The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
| I saw Jerry get on the bus.
| People all over the world speak English.
| Last night I wrote a letter.
| We have finished reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）
| The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
| My father bought a new computer for me last week.
| She found it difficult to finish the work today.
初中分析英语句子成分例句及答案
| 定语:用于修饰名词或代词,一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当.如:
| 宾语:是及物动词所涉及的对象,一般由名词、代词、不定式及动名词等充当.如:
| 表语:用于说明主语的身份、特征或感受,一般由名词、数词、形容词、分词等充当.常用的连系动词有:be,look,get,sound(听起来),feel,become, smell,turn,taste(尝起来)等.如:
| ②有的动词常用不定式作宾语,而不能用动名词.这类动词有:want,wish, hope,promise,decide,agree, choose,care等.如:
| ③有的动词一般只用动名词作宾语,而不用不定式.这类动词有:enjoy,finish,mind,practise,miss, suggest,keep(on)等.如:
| 宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let,help,teach, ask,see,have,order,make等.“宾补”一般由不定式短语、分词、名词、形容词等充当.如:
初中英语句子成分及基本句型讲解课件
| ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
| ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 ④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语
| ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
| ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
| ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
| ① There was a big smile on her face.
| ④ They call me Lily sometimes.
| ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
| 双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）
| ① My brother hasn't done his homework.
| ④ How many new words did you learn last class?
| 宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
| ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
| ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus
| ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
| ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
| ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
| ② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
| ② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
| ① They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name.
| ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
| ② People all over the world speak English.
| ② What is your given name?
| 谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。
| ① Please tell us a story.
| ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
初中英语怎么才能提高成绩
| 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
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